Florida Cosmetology License Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Alopecia is the medical term used to describe hair loss, which can occur for various reasons, including genetics, hormonal changes, medical conditions, and certain medications. It encompasses a range of conditions, such as male and female pattern baldness as well as more severe forms of hair loss like alopecia areata, which can result in patchy hair loss.

Other terms presented in the choices refer to different conditions: dermatitis refers to skin inflammation, which may or may not involve hair loss but does not specifically denote hair loss itself; folliculitis pertains to the inflammation of hair follicles, which can cause discomfort or secondary hair loss; and trichotillomania is a psychological condition characterized by the compulsive urge to pull out one's own hair, leading to hair loss that is the result of behavior rather than a medical condition independently defined as alopecia. Each of these terms highlights a different aspect of hair and skin health, but alopecia is the precise term that directly refers to hair loss.